tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20198152891382180752024-03-19T00:18:25.849-07:00Changing UniversitiesBob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.comBlogger284125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-51257451325810534842017-05-22T07:51:00.000-07:002017-05-22T07:53:34.380-07:00The Regents, UCOP, and Trump<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14pt;">The UC Regents revealed their
utter failure of integrity and effectiveness at their last meeting when they
were <a href="http://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/meetings/videos/may2017/may2017.html#board3.16">discussing the state audit of the Office of the President</a>. </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Instead of simply trying to get to the truth of the way UCOP has been acting,
most of the regents spent a great deal of time praising President Napolitano
and each other. What they failed to examine was why and how UCOP interfered
with the audit, and if UCOP was hiding money and actions from the regents
themselves.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Moreover, no one asked why
the campuses changed their reviews of UCOP: were the campus leaders afraid or
were they coerced?</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">We still do not know
the direct role of Napolitano in any of this, and it is likely that the state
will continue to investigate the situation, and the truth will eventually
emerge.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: 14pt;">As I have been arguing for
years, the main problem with the leaders of the university system is that they
are not focused on the central mission of discovering and communicating
truth through modern methods of education and science. Their main concern
is to keep the system running and to maintain its reputational excellence. Instead
of trying to discover the truth of its own operations, the regents and UCOP
decided to blame the media for focusing on salacious details of the auditor’s
report. Some regents also tried attacking the state auditor and the
legislature, and this strategy should remind us of another president – the one
who is currently running the country.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Like Trump, the regents
played the victim card by attacking the media. Since they did
not want to really ask tough questions, they turned their ire towards the ones
who were trying to find the truth.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This
insular arrogance and defensiveness is precisely what the governor and the
legislature dislike about the university leaders.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As the regents rallied around the president
to proclaim that nothing criminal was found, they failed to perform their own
role as the overseers of the university.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Meanwhile, Regent Blum defended the system by saying that he once tried
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<span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 14.0pt;">The Regents and UCOP thus represent the opposite
of what a public university should be about. Instead of pursuing the necessary,
but impossible, ideals of neutrality, objectivity, and truth, the leaders of
the system see their only role as self-promotion. Like Trump, the leaders are wealthy,
non-experts who do not even know what they do not know and feel they are above
the law. Their only tactic is to attack
the messenger and celebrate their own self-proclaimed greatness. However, the
truth usually finds a way of showing its ugly head, and at that moment, the
university will have its reputation damaged once again by the people who think
they are protecting it.</span><span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><!--EndFragment-->Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com432tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-398161643041933752017-05-08T11:19:00.002-07:002017-05-08T11:19:57.938-07:00UC Ethics? Responding to the Audit<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14pt;">On the same day that the
state auditor released her <a href="http://documents.latimes.com/california-audit-university-california-office-president/">scathing report</a> on the UC Office of the President, I
was complying with my duty to complete the required online ethics
training.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">How ironic.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">As I was being told about my ethical
obligation to report anything and everything to staff and upper management, the
world was learning that the UCOP office tampered with the official audit.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Although it is still unclear if the unethical
actions of the administration will result in criminal charges, what is clear is
that the administration has once again failed to live up to its own ethical
standards.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Not only did UCOP change
answers on the campus surveys to make them look better and hide any real
criticism, but it is clear that President Napolitano clearly misrepresented the
truth during the state legislative hearing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Not only was she wrong when she said that her office did not interfere
to make UCOP look better, but <a href="http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Emails-show-Napolitano-directed-campuses-to-11119483.php">the recent discovery of new emails shows</a> that she
was directly involved in the process of undermining an official state
investigation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Of course, one of the other
main findings of the audit was the continued increase in the number of high-paid
administrators at UCOP and the use of non-transparent accounting
mechanisms.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What this audit revealed is
what many faculty and critics of the university have always argued, which is
that administrative bloat not only takes money away from the core mission, but
it also creates a super-class of unethical actors.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Virtually no one at UCOP has a background in
education or can be said to be committed to scholarly values.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In short, transplants from politics and
business have taken over the system, and they do not share our fundamental
values or concerns.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Making matters worse is that
almost none of the UC Regents have an academic background or deep understanding
of what it means to teach a course or perform a research study or produce a
departmental budget.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Like their UCOP
counter-parts, the Regents combine their lack of knowledge with an imposition
of a business-oriented mentality that threatens the public mission of the
university.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">UCOP’s main problem is its
sustained arrogance and insularity, and while many of the president’s pet
projects may have been well intentioned, they appear to have been void of any
oversight or accountability. Moreover, the fact that the campuses changed their
own responses on the surveys show that they are either afraid of UCOP or
believe their main mission is to conform to the chain of command. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">We have clearly not heard the
end of this investigation, and what would be a horrible outcome is if the legislature
or the governor used this scandal as a reason to not fully fund the university.
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Faculty need to wake up and
take back the university. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com160tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-7335039730045579232017-01-23T08:02:00.000-08:002017-01-23T08:02:49.723-08:00How Progressives Should Respond to Trump<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">The election of Donald Trump has pushed many people to ask
how progressives should respond to his presidency.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Should we critique and mock all of his
actions and statements or should we try to give him the benefit of the doubt
and work with him on common interests?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
believe the proper response is to not only hold him accountable for his words
and actions, but more importantly, we need to equate him with the Republic
party.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In other words, instead of seeing
him as some oddity or anomaly in the political system, we have to show how he
embodies the truth of the conservative counter-revolution. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">One of the biggest mistakes the Clinton Campaign made and
others continue to repeat is to separate Trump from the traditional Republican
politicians.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What we need to do is show
how Trump exemplifies amoral capitalism, and this combination of selfish greed
and a lack of morality has been driving the Republicans since the time of
Reagan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What Trump helps to clarify is
that behind all of the talk of religious values and fiscal responsibility, we
find a small class of people trying to enhance their power and money at any
costs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The fact that many Christian
fundamentalists supported the blatantly amoral Trump shows that the Republicans
don’t really care about religion or morality.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">One problem is that even though Trump does not believe in
most of the core conservative moral issues, he is still appointing people and
supporting policies that will result in destructive restrictions of human
rights and government support for those most in need.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The problem is that he controls all of the
branches of government, and he believes that his power resides in giving what
he thinks his base is demanding. What progressives then have to do is try to
convince Republican voters that Trump and his supporters in Congress really do
not care about their values and issues.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Progressives also have to make the case that not only their policies will
help disgruntled Trump voters, but their values are more in line with the
values of these voters.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">As George Lakoff insists, Democrats have to focus on values
over policies because this is what affects voters in a more direct manner.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For instance, by always using the term “the
Affordable Care Act” instead of “Obamacare,” the value of affordability is
highlighted over the notion that a liberal president is forcing people to do
things they do not want to do.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Likewise,
Lakoff insists that we should use the term “protections” instead of “regulations,”
when we are discussing rules and laws that serve to fight against bad behavior
by corporations and individuals.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">Although we most continue to fight against racism, sexism,
and homophobia, it is important to show how these modes of prejudice are related
to economic issues concerning poverty and inequality.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In terms of values, the stress should be on
making things more fair and equal at the same time that individual rights are
protected. Moreover, the problem with some versions of identity politics is not
that they focus on discrimination and prejudice, but they can make it hard to
build coalitions among different identity groups.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What we need to do then is to always keep our
eyes on the prize and seek to organize diverse groups to develop sustainable
political power.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">One problem that tis progressive agenda faces is that it may
not be supported by many of the liberal institutions who are often focused on
maintaining power and wealth and not creating a more just and equal
society.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is why we have to fight
to transform our own political parties, universities, unions, and media to make
them more democratic and progressive.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com150tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-91412127059045783172016-12-13T08:30:00.000-08:002016-12-13T08:30:05.706-08:00Contingent Faculty in the Age of Trump<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Now that most of the faculty
teaching in the U.S. do not have tenure, it is important to think about how the
current political climate might affect these vulnerable teachers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One important thing to keep in mind is that
many of these faculty members rely on getting high student evaluations in order
to keep their jobs or earn a pay increase.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>This emphasis on pleasing students not only can result in grade
inflation and defensive teaching, but it also places the teacher in an
impossible situation when dealing with political issues in a polarized
environment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In fact, during the
election, I was teaching a course on Writing and Public Discourse, and by
chance, I had student leaders from both political parties in my class. Although
I tried to not reveal any of my political views in class, students could go
online and research my outside activities.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">In talking to some of my
conservative students, they told me that they feel like they are the real
minorities on campus, and even though Trump won, they still think that they
cannot express their true opinions. On the other side, some of my
self-identified progressive student activists believe that political
correctness makes it hard to have an open discussion: from their perspective,
since anything can be perceived as a micro-aggression, people tend to silence
themselves. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">What I am describing is an
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losing their jobs, the conservative students see themselves as a censored
minority, and the progressive students are afraid of being called out for their
privilege or lack of political correctness.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Making matters worse is that students are often socialized by their
large lecture classes to simply remain passive and silent.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">It appears that we are facing
a perfect storm where free speech and real debate is no longer possible. One
way of countering this culture is to stop relying on student evaluations to
assess contingent faculty.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If we want
teachers to promote open dialogue in their classes, they should not have to be
afraid that they will lose their jobs for promoting the free exchange of
ideas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We need to rely more on the peer
review of instruction, and we have to stop using the easy way out. In short, we
have to change how non-tenure-track are evaluated as we push to include all faculty
in departmental and institutional governance.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>If we do not work together to fight back against the current climate, we
will all suffer together</span>. <o:p></o:p></div>
Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com213tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-894503722059451122016-12-05T09:13:00.000-08:002016-12-05T09:13:59.672-08:00Progressive Lessons from the 2016 Election<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14pt;">The first thing to highlight
about the 2016 Presidential election is that our electorial system is unfair –
Trump lost the popular vote by over 2 million votes, but he believes he has a
mandate.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">In fact, 42% of eligible voters
did not vote at all, and 4% voted for a third party candidate, which means that
Trump was supported by less than 27% of the eligible voters, and yet Trump will
be likely be able to control the national agenda because the Republicans control
both houses of Congress and two-thirds of the governorships. It is also
important to stress that many people said they were not voting for him but
voting against Hillary Clinton, and the majority of voters simply voted for the
same party they always vote for. In other words, Trump won the game, only
because we have a screwed up winner-takes-all system where many people do not
even participate, and most of the people who do vote do not vote based on an
analysis of the policies presented by the candidates.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">One of the big post-election
debates is over the notion that the election proves that identity politics is
over.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In other words, Democrats should
stop talking about racism, sexism, and Islamophobia, and instead they should
learn how to listen to the white working class that voted for Trump.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Many liberals are taking up this cause
against identity politics as if we should simply close our eyes and ignore the
fact that Trump used racism and sexism to gain votes. Of course, one of the
great strategies of the Right for the last forty years is to argue that whites
are the real victims of prejudice and that people of color are privileged
because they are supported by government programs funded through the taxation
of whites.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In this upside-down world, a
billionaire like Trump is represented as a working class hero and the real
victim of taxes, government regulation, and bad trade deals.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Meanwhile, in place of blaming big businesses
or wealthy individuals for hording profits and downsizing jobs, the Republicans
focus the attention of the working class on the liberal elites who make whites
feel bad for their sexism, homophobia, racism, and anti-Semitism. Instead of
giving into this reversed racism, we have to fight it at every step and offer
an alternative vision. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">One of the main reasons why
Clinton lost is the same reason why in the last 65 years only one party has
held the White House for three consecutive terms: Americans always seem to want
a change after a two-term president, and Clinton clearly did not represent any
real change.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There is also the pesky
fact that half of all Americans spent parts of the last year below or just
above the poverty line, and most workers have not seen a real pay raise in 50
years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Of course Trump only proposes
false solutions to these real problems, but they are still real problems, and
it does not help us to turn our back on racism.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>In fact, in our culture, race and wealth are highly correlated, and you
cannot talk about class without dealing with race even though white working
class men see themselves as representing a group that stands outside of race. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">It is vital to recognize that
race helps to rationalize inequality as it also divides people who share a
common class interest.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>On the other
hand, politicians can also use race to scapegoat specific groups in order to build
political unity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The big question is how
to bring together a concern for prejudice with a desire to a build a strong
democratic coalition that takes on real economic problems. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com117tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-33467345477773818312016-11-02T09:25:00.000-07:002016-11-02T09:25:12.790-07:00Vote Yes on Prop 55<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">If you only vote for one proposition this year in
California, I want to urge you to support prop 55.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This proposition continues the prop 30 tax
increases on top earners in order to support public education.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Although these funds do not go directly to higher
education, we have seen that when state revenue goes down, the easiest thing to
cut is the public support for community colleges, the CSU system, and the UC
system.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Since almost all other funding
in the state is already mandated, increased costs and lower taxes force
legislators to reduce their funding for higher education. Unfortunately, there
are so many competing propositions on the ballot that many voters do not know
what to do.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In fact, the voter guide is
over 225 pages and will confuse even people with expert knowledge on the
issues.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--StartFragment-->
<span style="font-family: Cambria;"><span style="font-size: large;">For more information of Prop 55, please click <a href="http://cft.org/news-publications/newsletters/cal-teacher/california-teacher,-sep-oct-2016/1318-yes-on-prop-55-we-can.html?rsquo;t-go-back=">here</a>.</span></span><!--EndFragment-->
Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com33tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-22432275909094613832016-10-01T16:32:00.002-07:002016-10-01T16:36:41.535-07:00Top UC Myths<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14pt;">This summer I had the
opportunity to speak to several top UC officials, and here are the main myths I
heard repeated that relate to previous entries from this blog:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-indent: 0px;">
<span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 0px;">
<span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">1) We should fund
Berkeley and UCLA at a higher rate because these star campuses have put the
other campuses on the map. </span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Here we find
a type of trickle-down prestige: since the star campuses have high ratings,
they help the reputation of the system as a whole. Thus, even if their reputations have been
</span><a href="http://changinguniversities.blogspot.com/2016/03/the-state-audit-of-uc-problem-with-non.html" style="font-size: 14pt;">built up over decades of unequal founding</a><span style="font-size: 14pt;">, we should all be grateful for what
they have been able to accomplish. One of the things wrong with this notion is
that it neglects the fact that the campuses with the highest number of
unrepresented minority students receive the lowest per student funding. Furthermore, the students who may need the
most instructional help receive the lowest support. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: 0px;">
<span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: medium;">2) </span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">The process of
rebenching has solved the imbalance of funding among the campuses.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: 14pt;">As I have
shown in several </span><a href="http://changinguniversities.blogspot.com/2015/07/a-university-divided-separate-and.html" style="font-size: 14pt;">previous posts</a><span style="font-size: 14pt;">, the new method of redistributing state funds
has occurred during a period when campus funding has become even more unequal
due to the rise in the number of high-paying non-resident students on
particular campuses. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0px;">
<span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">3) The high
tuition/high aid model works because students coming from low- and
moderate-income families pay no tuition after financial aid.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: 14pt;">The problem
with this common idea is that it fails to see how </span><a href="http://changinguniversities.blogspot.com/2015/01/the-uc-aft-plan-for-enhancing.html" style="font-size: 14pt;">two-thirds of the cost ofattending a UC comes from non-tuition expenses </a><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(housing, dining, parking,
health, books, and fees). </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: 0px;">
<span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">4) The deal with the
governor to freeze tuition and increase the number of students from California
makes sense.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">When I asked
people at UCOP how they <a href="http://changinguniversities.blogspot.com/2015/06/questions-about-uc-budget-deal-recent.html">planned for this increase in enrollments</a>, they told me
they made sure there were enough beds, counselors, and medical services: they
did not mention classrooms or teachers. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"> 5) The UC knows how
much it costs to educate each student. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: 14pt;">After years of
trying to get the university to come up with a more precise method for
calculating the cost of instruction, </span><a href="http://changinguniversities.blogspot.com/2015/02/is-uc-spin-spinning-out-of-control.html" style="font-size: 14pt;">we finally received a highly flawed newmethodology</a><span style="font-size: 14pt;">. Although the new rebenching
model tried to differentiate among the cost of education for undergraduate,
graduate, and professional students, it turns out that the numbers were based
on a “historical approximation.” As I have argued many times, if we do not know
how much it costs to educate students, how can we ask the state for more money? </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast">
<span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: 0px;">
<span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">6) The UC does not
rely on the state anymore for funding, so the state should not tell the
university what to do.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">The first problem with
this myth is that <a href="http://changinguniversities.blogspot.com/2015/01/the-uc-aft-plan-for-enhancing.html">the state does support about half of the costs for theinstructional budget, and there has been a large increase in state financialaid</a>. Virtually all of the money cut from
the state budget for the UC general fund was replaced by an increase in
financial aid (Cal Grants and the Middle-Class Scholarship). UC says it does
not get the aid money to run its operations, but the increased aid allowed for
the increase in tuition after the Great Recession. When the UC neglects to
point to this source of funding, it upsets the legislature, and makes them not
trust the UC. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0px;">
<span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">7) All of the UC’s
funding problems stem from the state budget cuts.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Although it is clear
that the state has not supported the UC in an effective manner, it is also true
that many of the problems stem from the way the campuses spend funds and the
way UCOP distributes funds among the campuses. Furthermore, UCOP still claims
that there is </span><a href="http://changinguniversities.blogspot.com/2014/07/power-and-income-inequality-in-uc.html" style="font-size: 14pt;">no problem with excessive administration</a><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> because all of the
growth has happened in the medical centers. The reality is that administrative
bloat continues on the campus level and at UCOP. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com30tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-2926907188640872552016-09-22T07:44:00.001-07:002016-09-22T07:51:16.202-07:00UC Increases California Enrollments but Inequities Continue<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">UC-AFT has been on the
forefront of pushing for the UC system to enroll more students from California,
and <a href="http://www.ucop.edu/institutional-research-academic-planning/content-analysis/ug-admissions/student-workforce-data.html">recent data </a>shows that 2016-2017 will see an increase of 8,000 students in
this category.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The bad news is that the
unequal funding of the campuses continues due to the distribution of
non-resident students. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The following
list shows the percentage of Freshmen enrollments that are non-resident students
at each campus:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Berkeley <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>25.2%
(down 3.7% from last year)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Davis<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>21.1%
(down 4.8%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Irvine<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>27.2%
(down .2%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">UCLA<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>26.6%
(down 2.7%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Merced<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>.7%<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>(down .3%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Riverside<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3.8%
(down .2%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">San Diego <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>28.6% (down 4.8%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">UCSB<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>16.1% (up 1%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">UCSC<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>12.7% (down 3.8%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">UC<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>20% (down 2.7%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">These trends highlight a
partial movement in the direction requested by the legislature:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>the campuses with the highest number of
non-resident students have decreased their over-all percentage.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yet, only UCSB increased its percentage of
non-resident students and only by 1%.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>UCOP has said that they wanted a more even distribution, but we still
have three campuses with over 25% (Irvine, UCLA, Berkeley) and four campuses
under 16.2% (Riverside, UCSC, UCSB, Merced).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>These statistics are important because the tuition for non-resident
students is $26,682 more than resident students.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So if Berkeley has 1,603 non-resident
students, and Riverside has 213, Berkeley brings in $37 million more than
Riverside. Since according to UCOP, the main reason for bringing in high-paying
non-resident students is that they subsidize the resident students, it is still
hard to see how this is working when campuses do not share extra revenue
amongst themselves.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In other words,
Berkeley does not transfer any of its $42 million in additional revenue from
non-resident tuition to the other campuses. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">It is important to stress
that these statistics only look at one year of non-resident Freshmen
enrollments, and if we look at all of the undergrads at a particular campus, we
can multiply by four to get a rough estimate of the total inequity among
campuses. So if the average student stays four years and the enrollment trends
stay the same, Berkeley’s extra funding over Riverside becomes $148 million a
year.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">It is important to stress
that the UC campuses have also increased their number of transfer students, and
in this case, for Fall 2016, 15% are non-resident students (this has stayed
about the same as last year).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We also
see inequities generated here since only 4.8% of transfer students to Santa
Cruz pay non-resident tuition, but 23.8% of the UC San Diego students pay the
additional $26,682. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">This year we will be working on
trying to get the campuses to find a more equitable way of sharing non-resident
revenue. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com36tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-85618900859353266602016-07-06T09:18:00.000-07:002016-07-06T09:18:02.942-07:00 After the Party: How to Understand the Election of 2016<div class="MsoNormal">
It is always risky to predict how the future will see our
present, but this year’s election could be seen as a major turning point for
American politics. As Donald Trump
exposes the dark side of both the Republican Party and the billionaire class,
Hillary Clinton’s campaign has disemboweled the Democratic Party and the
establishment media. In order for the Democrats to make sure that a real Left
alternative was an impossibility, the party had to do whatever was necessary to
stop Sanders from gaining the nomination, but the result of this corrupted
process is a lost faith in establishment politics and media. </div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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The Dems know that their greatest strength is the absolute
backwardness of the Republic Party: no matter who the Democrats nominate, they
know the other side will pick someone worse.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Of course, there is always a possibility of a third party candidate, but
the system is so rigged against this alternative that there is no choice.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Also, voters have been sold on the idea that
any third party candidate is a spoiler who will throw the election to the
Republicans. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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On one level, all of this does not matter because the
Republicans have successfully redrawn voting districts in almost every
state.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Even if Clinton wins and many
more Democrats vote, the Republicans will still control the House of
Representatives due to gerrymandering after the 2010 census.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The one possible reason to vote for Hillary
is the Supreme Court, and for union member and people who care about labor,
this is a huge thing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>However, people
should not fool themselves to think that Clinton will be able to get anything
past a Republican Congress that will obstruct her at every turn, even if the Dems
win back the Senate.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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One thing this current system shows is that the Republicans
have out-worked and out-organized the Democrats.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In order to win the right to redraw voting
districts after the 2010 census, they had to win the state houses in key states.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Once they won, the put all of the Democrats
in a small number of districts as they made sure the Republicans had control of
the majority of the newly drawn districts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>This is why the Dems can win many more votes but still lose most of the
races.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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Of course Trump is a huge problem for the Republicans
because after they pushed for unlimited money in elections, they are now
tasting the bad effects of their own medicine.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Trump shows that someone with no experience but a lot of money and fame
can run around the party establishment, and the more the party tries to counter
him, the stronger Trump’s claim of a rigged system becomes true.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Trump also shows the logical conclusion of a
party that has tried to market itself as an outsider group who stands against
the government. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Since the Republican
Party fed the Tea Party’s call to throw out the establishment, we are now
seeing the Republican establishment implode.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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It is clear we need a real Left alternative, but we cannot
do it through a fake revolution; we need to follow the Republicans and organize
with a strategy to take back the state houses and redraw the voting maps, but
this can only be performed by a party that wants things to change and is committed
to the long game. Unfortunately the Democratic Party appears to be dedicated to
holding onto the status quo as they rely on the Republicans to always promote someone
more evil. <o:p></o:p></div>
Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com25tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-36830690140992602072016-04-27T08:43:00.003-07:002016-04-27T08:43:52.644-07:00Why You should still Vote for Sanders
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14pt;">After Hillary Clinton’s recent
victories, many pundits and political officials have argued that Senator
Sanders should drop put of the race, but there are many reasons for him to
continue to fight for more delegates.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">The first reason he should
stay in is that he still has a chance at winning the pledged delegates. Currently,<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/us/elections/primary-calendar-and-results.html?_r=0"> Hillary has 1,650 and Bernie has1,348</a>, and both need 2,383 to win. This
means that Hillary leads by 302, and she still has to gain 733 to win the
nomination before the convention. With 1,206 delegates still undecided, if the
Sanders and Clinton split the remaining delegates, Hillary would fall short by
130 delegates, and the nomination would have to be dcided at the convention. It is important to note that the
superdelegates do not vote before the convention, and in 2008, many switched
their votes from Hillary to President Obama. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">The main reason why many
superdelegates might change their votes is that Sanders is <a href="http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2016/president/2016_presidential_race.html">a stronger candidatein the national election</a>. Sanders strength is in part due to his popularity among independents; however,
the fact that many states do not allow independents to vote in the primaries makes
Hillary look stronger than she really is. Moreover, Hillary has such a <a href="http://elections.huffingtonpost.com/pollster/hillary-clinton-favorable-rating">high unfavorable rating </a>that she could actually
lose to someone like Trump or Cruz. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Even if Sanders loses the
nomination, but he brings a large number of delegates to the convention, he can
help shape the party platform and influence who Hillary chooses for Vice
President. If people want someone like
Elizabeth Warren to be VP, they should keep on voting for Bernie. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">As Sanders has said
throughout the campaign, he is trying to create a political revolution, and so
it is important for people to keep on supporting him to show that establishment
politics have to be transformed. The
fact that he has been able to raise most of his funds from small individual
contributions shows that a different campaign finance system is possible. In short, a vote for Sanders is a vote for a
different political system, and while Hillary attacks the system, she continues
to use it to her advantage. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Unfortunately, many people
are simply following the mainstream media narrative that tells them they are
fools to vote for someone who is clearly going to lose. Would the same pundits tell a basketball team
that was down two games in a series to simply give up? Why should Sanders drop out if he still has a
chance of winning or at least influencing the party platform? Instead of
sheepishly following the media narrative, people should vote their conscience. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com33tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-49204566607477914922016-04-15T10:03:00.003-07:002016-04-15T10:03:41.967-07:00The University of Public Relations<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14pt;">The news that <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/04/streisand-effect-scrub-this-uc-davis/478413/">UC Davis spentat least $175,000 on public relations</a> to clean up their reputation after pepper
spraying defenseless students should not surprise anyone at this point.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> Universities are highly invested in their public reputation, and they will
often go to great lengths to hide negative facts.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">For example, in response to the state auditor’s
criticism of UC’s recent admissions policies, the university spent money and
time not only<a href="http://news.berkeley.edu/2016/04/01/uc-state-audit-response/"> attacking the audit but also spinning out their owncounter-narrative</a>. </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Unfortunately, everyone seems to have bought
UC’s official story that state funding cuts are the only problem, and UC acted
in an ethical and effective manner.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">However, the reality is that <a href="http://changinguniversities.blogspot.com/2016/03/the-state-audit-of-uc-problem-with-non.html">the new funding and admissions model the UCproduced in response to the state budget harms students, the state, andemployees</a>. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">The big takeaway according to
the media was that UC replaced eligible students from California with
high-paying non-resident students, but this is no longer a problem since the
university has agreed to increase the number of students from California in the
future.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yet, a larger problem has not
been dealt with, and this concerns how to pay for all of the new students and how
funds are distributed among the campuses.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>As the audit rightly pointed out, the UC has continued to fail to
produce a credible way of calculating how much it costs to teach different
levels of students, and this failure to comply with state legislation makes it
difficult to know how the university spends state funds, tuition dollars, and
other sources of income.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>On a
fundamental level, no one knows how much anything costs in the UC system, and
the main reason why has to do with public relations.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Since the university does not
believe that the state or parents want to pay for research and other
non-instructional activities, the system creates fake and misleading budgets to
block transparency and allow for a high level of discretionary funding.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In fact, the recent budget crisis at Berkeley
is a product of the university’s refusal to produce credible budgets: no one
seems to know why Berkeley has such a large budget deficit, and so the<a href="http://www.dailycal.org/2016/02/10/campus-announces-new-cost-cutting-measures-amid-structural-deficit/"> PRmachine is simply blaming the state</a>. After all, since Berkeley has <a href="http://changinguniversities.blogspot.com/2015/07/a-university-divided-separate-and.html">increased its funding</a> by bringing in so many
high-paying out-of-state students, we have to ask, where has all of the money
gone?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">This emphasis on public
relations over truth and transparency can also help to explain why the current
president made such a bad deal with the governor and the state.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not only did she agree to undermine the
pension plan, but she has agreed to admit many more students with a much lower
level of state funding per student.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Did
she accept such a bad deal because she had entered into a public fight with the
governor and her only way to save face was to pretend that the austerity budget
was good for the university? <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">The question remains of how
the campuses with lower funding and fewer non-resident students will afford to
educate so many more students.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Of
course, no one wants to deal with this problem because they are so busy trying
to put a positive spin on everything.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It
would be great to know how much the UC spends each year on public relations,
but of course, we can’t figure this out since we do not know how much anything
costs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com24tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-62532137629353278552016-03-29T17:13:00.000-07:002016-03-29T17:13:03.946-07:00The State Audit of the UC: The Problem with Non-Resident Admissions<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #262626; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14pt;">For the past several years, this
blog has covered several issues that are the subject of a new state audit of
the UC system. Our main concerns have been the unequal funding of the campuses,
the crowding out of students from California through nonresident admissions,
the lack of UC budget transparency, the failure of the university to estimate
the cost of instruction, the limitations of the rebenching process, the
increase in spending on administration, and the underfunding of campuses with a
high percentage of under-represented students. The new <a href="https://www.auditor.ca.gov/reports/summary/2015-107">audit</a> backs up all of
our past arguments and proposes that the state should increase its funding to
the university in order to reduce the system’s reliance on non-resident
students.</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #262626; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier;">The audit begins by arguing that
due to state funding cuts and internal decisions, the UC has not been serving
the people of California to the best of its ability: “This report concludes
that over the past several years, the university has undermined its commitment
to resident students. Specifically, in response to reduced state funding, the
university made substantial efforts to enroll nonresident students who pay
significantly more tuition than residents. The university’s efforts resulted in
an 82 percent increase in nonresident enrollment from academic years 2010–11
through 2014–15, or 18,000 students, but coincided with a drop in resident
enrollment by 1 percent, or 2,200 students, over that same time period.” As the
number of students from California attending the UC system has stayed flat, the
number of nonresident students has increased dramatically.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This statistic alone appears to support our
fears that students from California have been crowded out of the system because
as the population has increased and the number of enrolled students has
increased, the number of in-state students has actually gone down. In a
<a href="http://universityofcalifornia.edu/sites/default/files/Straight-Talk-Report-3-29-16.pdf">response</a> to the audit, the UC flatly rejects the facts by offering several
explanations, but the bottom line cannot be denied: as the state reduced its
funding, the UC looked for a way to increase support by enrolling nonresident
students and this reduced the number of students from California in the system.
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #262626; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier;">One way that the UC started to
cater to nonresident students was to lower the admission’s standards for these
high-paying students: “According to the Master Plan for Higher Education in
California, which proposes the roles for each of the State’s institutions of
higher education, the university should only admit nonresidents who possess
academic qualifications that are equivalent to those of the upper half of
residents who are eligible for admission. However, in 2011 the university<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #262626; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier;">relaxed this admission standard to
state that nonresidents need only to “compare favorably” to residents.” The
report here points out that in order to attract more high-paying nonresident
students, it gave them an advantage that went against the Master Plan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #262626; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier;">UC likes to claim that it has done
nothing wrong because it still accepts all eligible students from California,
but as the audit points out, this compliance is based on giving students who
did not apply to Merced admissions to a campus that 98% of them will reject: “At
the same time, the university denied admission to an increasing proportion of
qualified residents at the campus to which they applied—nearly 11,000 in
academic year 2014–15 alone—and instead referred them to an alternate
campus. However, only about 2 percent of residents who the university referred actually
enrolled. Moreover, increasing numbers of nonresident students have enrolled in
the five most popular majors that the university offers at the same time that
resident enrollment has generally declined in those same majors.” Not only are
students from California being crowded out of their desired campuses, but they
are also being pushed out of their desired majors. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #262626; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier;">This blog has stressed that as
students from California are being excluded from a system built out of state
tax dollars, the students who do get in are often funded at unequal rates: “Moreover,
the university’s funding allocation decisions have not completely resolved its
unequal distribution of per-student state funding across its campuses,
resulting in certain campuses continuing to receive less state funds per
student than others. After several reports identified inequity in per‑student
funding among the campuses and a lack of transparency in how the university
distributes that funding, the university embarked on an effort which it refers
to as rebenching. However, we identified several problems with rebenching,
including the fact that the university does not base the formula it uses to
redistribute funds on the amounts it actually costs to educate different types
of students. The university also excluded $886 million in state funds from the
amount it distributes to campuses through per‑student funding for fiscal year
2014–15 for programs that do not relate directly to educating students.
Further, even though the university asserts that the additional revenue from
its increased enrollment of nonresidents allows it to improve education quality
and enroll more residents, the university does not give campuses spending
guidance or track how they use these funds. Lacking such guidance or oversight,
we found campuses spend these funds in an inconsistent manner.” Even
though rebenching was supposed to even out the funding among the campuses, the
result has been an increase in inequity because the unequal distribution of
nonresident tuition far exceeds the small money of rebenched state funds.
Moreover, the UC has continued to refuse to try to calculate the real cost of
educating students, and instead of being transparent, it continues to spend
money on producing trumped up reports.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #262626; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier;">The UC office of Denial refuses to
admit that the reliance on nonresident student tuition has undermined the
diversity of the student body, but the audit tells a different story: “Admission
decisions have hampered efforts for its student body to reflect the diversity
of the State—only 11 percent of the increasing number of nonresident
undergraduates were from underrepresented minorities in academic year 2014–15.”
In a state that has close to 50% of its population categorized as
underrepresented, the use of nonresident students does indeed reduce diversity
and opportunity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #262626; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier;">It is important to stress that as
the diversity of the system decreases, the money spent on each
under-represented student has also decreased: “not including nonresident
revenue in a per-student funding calculation contributes to the persistence of
per-student funding inequities among the campuses. These funding
inequities have continued to disproportionately affect underrepresented
minority students. Specifically, the highest‑funded campuses hen we include nonresident
revenue—Berkeley, Los Angeles, and San Diego—are among the four
campuses with the lowest percentage of underrepresented minority students.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As we have seen throughout the country, the
solution of replacing state funds with nonresident tuition has made college
more unaffordable and unequal for everyone. Students from different states are
being shut out of their own state universities, and so they are having to pay
high tuition to go to out-of-state school, private universities, and for-profit
colleges. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #262626; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier;">The auditor’s main solution is for
the state to increase its funding to the system so that the UC can reduce the
number of nonresident students and open spaces for resident students: “Implementing
a 5 percent limit on new nonresident enrollment would allow the university to
enroll an equivalent number of additional new resident undergraduate students
per year—about 7,200—more than the number it enrolled in
academic year 2014–15. Requiring the university to enroll these
additional residents would necessitate an increased annual financial commitment
from both the university and the State to compensate for the increased
enrollment of resident undergraduates and the decrease of nonresidents. If the
Legislature were to commit additional funds to the university for the purpose
of meeting agreed-upon enrollment percentages, it could do so using a
phased-in approach.” The UC should welcome this rational approach, but instead,
it can only respond through a blanket denial and rejection. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: Courier; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier;">UC’s main response is to say that
in the next three years, they plan to bring in 10,000 additional students from
California.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>However, since they are only
getting $5,000 from the state for each student, we have to ask what is going to
happen to the underfunded campuses with the highest number of underrepresented
students from California? The answer is that they will receive an inferior
education with huge classes and little personal attention. This is what
separate and unequal educational funding looks like.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com27tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-42074156958434496002016-03-16T08:27:00.004-07:002016-03-16T08:34:11.729-07:00Why We Should Stick with Bernie<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">The most important aspect of
the Bernie Sanders campaign for president is that it is taking on the entire
political system. Instead of being supported by millionaires and billionaires,
Sanders is relying on the support of millions of citizens. By directly taking
on the established campaign finance system, he is taking on the meta issue that
affects all other issues.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hillary
Clinton may argue that she is not affected by her donors, but history tells a
different story. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">After the March 15 primaries,
some Bernie supporters may think the race is over, but the majority of
delegates are still out there, and the next primaries are in the type of states
that Sanders has an advantage.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So far,
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/us/elections/primary-calendar-and-results.html">Clinton has 1,132 delegates and Sanders has 818, and a candidate needs 2,383 towin the nomination</a>. Clinton also leads in super delegates, but these votes are not made until the
convention, and <a href="http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-08-28/clinton-s-superdelegate-tipping-point">in 2008</a>, most of them switched from Clinton to Obama at the end
of the campaign. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">On June 7<sup>th</sup>, 806
delegates will be decided, including 546 in California. If Sanders does will in
California, New York, Wisconsin, Washington, Pennsylvania, and Maryland, he
could catch up to Clinton by the end of the primaries.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>At this point, the super delegates would have
to consider that <a href="http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2016/mar/08/bernie-s/bernie-sanders-says-he-consistently-beats-donald-t/">Sanders beats Trump in most national polls by a wider marginthan Clinton.</a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> It is also important to remember that Hillary is under investigation by the FBI.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Sanders is not only running
against our corrupt campaign finance system, but he is also taking on the
political parties.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What most people do
not know is that <a href="http://www.dailykos.com/story/2016/1/2/1465551/-Why-didn-t-Bernie-Sanders-raise-any-money-for-the-DNC">Clinton has given the Democratic National Committee over $20 million</a>, and Sanders has not given them anything.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It should be no surprise that super delegates
have come out in favor of Clinton since she is helping to fund their
campaigns.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Through Hillary’s Super Pac,
funded by Wall Street, fossil fuel corporations, and</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">pharmaceutical companies, she has been able
to buy the support of the DNC.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">The biggest problem we should
all have with Hillary Clinton is we have no way of knowing what policies she
would promote as president and who she would choose for her advisors and key
administration positions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She has come
down squarely on both sides of many issues (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-dY77j6uBHI">free trade, gay marriage, welfare reform, Wall Street, military intervention</a>) throughout her career, and she appears to be
committed to only one specific issue, and that is getting herself elected as
president. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Don't let the corporate media tell you how to vote: The best counter to Trump’s fake
populism is a real Democrat like Sanders.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com29tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-86315375550425092832016-02-22T09:59:00.003-08:002016-02-22T10:37:16.704-08:00Did 638 People Stop Sanders? The Incredible Stupidity of the Media, the Voters, and the System<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">News media reporters and political officials have
declared that Hillary Clinton’s win in the Nevada caucus represented the death
of Bernie Sanders’ presidential campaign.
However, looking at the actual vote tallies, we discover that Clinton
only beat Sanders by <a href="http://elections.huffingtonpost.com/2016/primaries/2016-02-20">638 votes</a>. In a
country of over 300 million people, is it possible that so much can be decided
by so few? </span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">It should be clear that our primary system makes a
mockery of our democracy as small segments of the population are given the
ability to decide the future of the nation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>This unfair and unrepresentative process is then magnified by a news
media industry that has little vision, memory, ethics, or rationality.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For the 24-hour corporate news media, every
small bit of polling and voting is enlarged and intensified so that it serves
as the ruling consensus about the current political order.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Focused on the present with a laser beam of
superficiality, these paid actors pretending to be political scientists feed
into a social herd mentality.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Of course, we should not let the public off the hook
since ultimately they are responsible for buying into the media stupidity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In conversation after conversation, I have
been shocked to realize how shallow my fellow Americans can be when it comes to
understanding our political process and media culture.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The only way that 638 people in Nevada can
shape our political future is if we let them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Here is a list of very dumb statements from some very
“credible” new sources:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #262626; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/22/opinion/bernie-sanders-hits-a-roadblock.html?_r=0">“Bernie Sanders’s loss in the Nevada caucuses, 47 percent to 53 percent, reveals a very realweakness of his insurgent challenge to Hillary Clinton.”</a> This is the general establishment narrative
that once again is based on an insignificant number of American voters. <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><a href="http://www.msnbc.com/rachel-maddow-show/sanders-turnout-revolution-inauspicious-start">“</a></b><b><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="http://www.msnbc.com/rachel-maddow-show/sanders-turnout-revolution-inauspicious-start">BernieSanders hoped a victory in the Nevada caucuses would change the direction ofthe Democratic race, but the results didn’t turn out as he’d hoped.</a>" </span></b><b><span style="color: #262626; font-size: 14.0pt;">So the entire
direction of the national race has been decided by 638 people?</span></b><br />
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<b><span style="color: #262626; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #031017; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/02/22/this-is-the-date-bernie-sanders-berns-out.html">“Despite collecting millions in small-dollar donations and packing thousands of peopleinto arenas around the country, despite topping Hillary Clinton for the first time in anational poll of likely Democratic voters, the path tovictory has narrowed sharply for Sanders. Some would argue that a window ofopportunity slammed shut Sunday night in Nevada and that the upcoming race inSouth Carolina is the proverbial kitty-bar.”</a> </span></b><b><span style="color: #031017; font-size: 14.0pt;">Yes, according
to this astute reporter, even though Sanders may lead in national polls, and
people are pouring money into his campaign, his loss by 638 votes in Nevada
means that everything else no longer matters. </span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #262626; font-size: 14.0pt;">I could go
on and list thousands of articles that come up with the same narrative but fail
to look at the actual numbers involved and fail to criticize the dysfunctional
nature of the current political-media system.</span></b><br />
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #262626; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></b>
<span style="color: #262626;"><span style="font-size: 19px;"><b>Let's all take a deep breathe and keep the movement going. </b></span></span></div>
Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com33tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-49223093410880781202016-01-25T09:00:00.000-08:002016-01-25T09:01:07.977-08:00UC-AFT ENDORSES BERNIE SANDERS<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 16pt;">The UC-AFT council voted
unanimously to endorse Bernie Sanders for president.</span><span style="font-size: 16pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 16pt;">Although our national organization has
endorsed Hillary Clinton, we feel that Sanders’ position on free public higher
education, Wall Street reform, universal healthcare, unions, campaign finance,
and climate change represent a rare chance to push for a truly progressive
agenda.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">Sanders’ is the only
candidate who has tied the rising cost of higher education and student debt to
Wall Street.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>His <a href="http://www.sanders.senate.gov/download/collegeforall/?inline=file">plan</a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pushes to increase the number of
full-time faculty, reduce administrative costs, and increase spending on
instruction.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Many of his ideas on
universities coincide with my book <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Why
Public Higher Education Should be Free</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">Some people have asked why we
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Wall Street crashes, tuition goes up and student debt increases.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Moreover, Wall Street is now engaged in a reckless
attempt to cash in on student loans by creating Student Loan Asset-Backed
Securities (SLABs).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If this makes you
think about betting on subprime loans, it should, since the same people are
trying to make money off of indebted students by pooling together risky
packages of student loans.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">While Hillary Clinton has
also pushed for debt-free college, her program does not go as far as
Sanders.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Furthermore, Sanders clearly
sees that very little of the progressive agenda will be advanced, if we do not
change how political campaigns are funded. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He seeking to create a social movement that
will demand a different mode of politics, and therefore instead of asking if he
can get his agenda done in the current system, we should ask can he help us
create a new system. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com393tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-91438506556080556392015-09-11T08:20:00.001-07:002015-09-11T08:20:51.807-07:00The Global Finance University: The Future of the End?As a member of the UC Investment Advisory Group for the last
several years, I have tried to push for socially responsible investing and have
had little luck, but September 9<sup>th</sup> marked a new day. Out of nowhere, the Chief Investment Officer
mentioned that the university was no longer invested in coal and guns. After I pushed him on what this meant, one of
the other members seemed quite bothered, and he wanted to be assured that the
university is making investment decisions based on economics and not
morality. The CIO assured him that the
move away from coal and guns made economic sense, but still the university was
now pursuing a sustainable investment strategy.<br /><div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Some have called Harvard a Hedge Fund with a school
attached, because it has over $36 billion in its endowment, but the UC holds
over $100 billion in its retirement funds, endowments, and working capital
funds.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This large amount of money can be
used for good, or it can be used for darker purposes, but one thing for sure,
it makes the university an important global finance player.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Of course, we should all ask what it means
when a public university enters global finance.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
On my pessimistic days, I remember being lectured by fellow
members about the need to focus on returns and not trying to make any social
statements by our investment choices.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The argument here appears to be that capitalism is essentially amoral,
and so we must think and act in an amoral way.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>When you extend this logic to the university itself, a public
institution with a public mission is driven by an anti-public
ideology.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Moreover, as finance has
become globalized and its power and valuations exceed the traditional productive
and consumer economies, we must realize that we have entered a new stage of
capitalism and social organization.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In
this era of multinational corporations and central banks circulating trillions
of dollars of credit, we have to understand that the old world of democratic
institutions and nation-states is being eclipsed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
A glimmer of hope emerged for me at the last investment
meeting because the CIO was making the argument that we can earn a high rate of
return and do good at the same time.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Of
course, this combination of profit and moral advancement can be a smokescreen
to hide naked greed, but it is possible for people to take advantage of this
new rhetoric of socially responsible investing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>In other words, as our economies become globalized and integrated into a
financialized market, we can steer the circulation
of capital in a positive direction.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In perhaps one of the most surprising conversations I have
ever heard at a UC investment meeting, Regent Makarechian started to drill the
CIO about the relation between investing and human rights.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I believe the regent even asked if we are
investing in companies with good labor conditions. It was clear that the group
was pretty uncomfortable with the discussion, but I see this moment as an
opportunity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Clearly, individual nations cannot deal with global climate
change, tax evasion, international labor standards, migration, or terrorism on
their own.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Moreover, our democratic
institutions are being transcended by multinational corporations, global
elites, undemocratic central banks, and the World Trade Organization.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Is it possible that our only hope is a
shareholders revolution where huge pension and sovereign wealth funds transform
amoral capitalism into socially responsible investing?<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com68tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-19085406217539599572015-09-02T14:59:00.001-07:002015-09-02T15:38:01.604-07:00Myths about College Degrees and the Job EconomyJohn Cassidy’s <i>New
Yorker</i> article <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/09/07/college-calculus">“The College Calculus: What’s the real value of a collegeeducation”</a> does a good job at revealing many of the popular myths currently
circulating around the country concerning college degrees, jobs, and
inequality. Drawing from Claudia Goldin and Lawrence Katz 2008 book <i>The
Race Between Education and Technology</i>, he examines the logic behind the idea that we are failing to produce
enough high-skilled workers with college degrees to keep up with technological
progress. As Goldin and Katz have
argued: “Not so long ago, the American economy grew rapidly and wages grew in
tandem, with education playing a large, positive role in both. The challenge
now is to revitalize education-based mobility.” The problem
with this theory linking education to technology and social mobility is that it is false and misleading.<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
As <a href="http://www.epi.org/publication/ib330-productivity-vs-compensation/">Lawrence Mishel</a> has stressed, since
the mid-1970s, we have seen a constant separation between wages and
productivity. The following graph shows
that as workers using new technologies produce more goods and profits, their
wages have remained relatively flat:<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xEM2Du0TW0Q/VedyeO_L91I/AAAAAAAAAH8/AV6GfoxIxms/s1600/ib330-figureA.png.538.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="181" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xEM2Du0TW0Q/VedyeO_L91I/AAAAAAAAAH8/AV6GfoxIxms/s320/ib330-figureA.png.538.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
(click on image to enlarge)<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Thus as education levels and technological advances have
increased since 1970, the profits generated from these activities have not been
shared with the average worker.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
problem then is not a question of education or skills or even technology, the
issue is how profits are distributed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In an act of great ideological deception, business leaders
and politicians have been able to turn our attention to higher education as the
solution to wage stabnation because they do not want us to look at some of the
real causes, like profit hording, de-unionization, financial speculation,
executive pay, regressive taxation, and outsourcing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Cassidy points out that in place of dealing
with these real economic issues, we are told that America has a fair
meritocracy, and the key to economic advancement for individuals and the
country as a whole is to produce more people with college degrees.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The myth of the meritocracy is an effective ideological tool
because it tells us that if someone does not have a good job, it is their own
fault.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>After all, we have a fair system
of equal opportunity, which provides everyone the chance for social
mobility.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The reality of the situation
is that our economic system is enhancing inequality and higher education is
making things worse.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Looking at the
relation between family income and college attainment since 1970, we see that
people in the top quartile income bracket who enter college have increased
their degree attainment from 55% to 99%, while people from the bottom bracket
have moved from 22% to 21% during the same forty-three-year period:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DMwHGBU37C8/VedzmChxNWI/AAAAAAAAAII/8mzbqnu_iSk/s1600/Slide23.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="480" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DMwHGBU37C8/VedzmChxNWI/AAAAAAAAAII/8mzbqnu_iSk/s640/Slide23.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span>
Therefore after trillions of dollars spent on financial aid
and student loans, the people in the bottom 50% have seen virtually no gain in
degree attainment, while the people at the top have experienced a massive
growing advantage.</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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One reason why our meritocracy does not work in higher
education is that many admissions decisions are based on SAT scores, and SAT
scores are highly correlated with wealth.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The following chart reveals this tight connection between parental
income and SAT scores:<o:p></o:p><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Glj8y91PdtM/Ved0A8G_LQI/AAAAAAAAAIQ/-H-mfwkNZrs/s1600/Slide33.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Glj8y91PdtM/Ved0A8G_LQI/AAAAAAAAAIQ/-H-mfwkNZrs/s320/Slide33.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br /></div>
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Since many college ranking systems like <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The US News & World Report</i> rely heavily on SAT scores,
universities and colleges who want to move up the ladder or maintain their high
position have a huge incentive to only accept high scoring students, and this
means for the most part, wealthy students.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>In fact, in order to both enhance their revenue and increase their
status, these institutions, including selective public universities, have
increasingly replaced need-based aid with merit aid, and once again merit is
often defined by SAT scores:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sKKGRAhQTFY/Ved0dpO7p5I/AAAAAAAAAIY/ury_s8w7z1g/s1600/Slide35.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sKKGRAhQTFY/Ved0dpO7p5I/AAAAAAAAAIY/ury_s8w7z1g/s400/Slide35.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
</div>
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Public universities are therefore competing with each other
for wealthy students by replacing low-income students who need financial aid
with wealthy students who do not need aid but get it anyway.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
As higher education continues to reward wealthy students
with admissions to selective institutions, low-income students are mostly
attending low-funded community colleges with low graduation rates.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This system turns the meritocracy back into
an aristocracy as the wealthy are able to use higher education as a way of
further enhancing their positions of social power.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Meanwhile, lower- and middle class families
are putting themselves into debt in order to compete in a rigged game.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In fact, the following chart shows that
lower-income students are holding most of the student debt:<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ghxn0zT1dGE/Ved042pOxXI/AAAAAAAAAIk/Zr8EPPNkLRs/s1600/Slide30.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ghxn0zT1dGE/Ved042pOxXI/AAAAAAAAAIk/Zr8EPPNkLRs/s400/Slide30.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
According to this chart, 58% of all student debt is owned by
people whose household net worth is in the bottom 25%, and we should remember
that this is also the same group with the lowest graduation rates and the
lowest prospects of gaining a high-paying job.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Promoters of higher education as the solution to our
economic inequality argue that it is still worth it for everyone to go to
college because on average, people with a college degree make so much more
money than people without a degree.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>To
examine this claim, we can look at the following graph:</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Wq406skVhvc/Ved1Ybq8JpI/AAAAAAAAAIs/c3GETZc-h1o/s1600/Slide20.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Wq406skVhvc/Ved1Ybq8JpI/AAAAAAAAAIs/c3GETZc-h1o/s320/Slide20.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
Since 1980, the gap between people with bachelor degrees and
people without these degrees has gone up, but 65% of the difference is due to
the decreased in median wages for people without college degrees.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The real reason for most of the college wage
premium can thus be explained by outsourcing, globalization, automation, and
de-unionization; in short, there are very few middle-class jobs available to
someone without a college degree, but this has little to do with education;
rather, in the global race to the bottom, employers have simply sought to
increase profits by decreasing labor costs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
Returning to Cassidy’s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">New
Yorker</i> article, what is so striking is that he continues to argue that we
really do not know why workers are not making more or why college is not
leading to higher wages:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">If higher education serves primarily as a
sorting mechanism, that might help explain another disturbing development: the
tendency of many college graduates to take jobs that don’t require college
degrees. Practically everyone seems to know a well-educated young person who is
working in a bar or a mundane clerical job, because he or she can’t find
anything better. Doubtless, the Great Recession and its aftermath are partly to
blame. But something deeper, and more lasting, also seems to be happening.” Although
Cassidy makes it seem like it is a giant mystery why there are not enough
well-paying jobs for college graduates, we know the answer concerns a set of
governmental policies and employer practices that drive down wages and benefits
for everyone but the people at the top.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Some economists argue that companies simply have to decrease
wages and employment opportunities in order to survive in an increasingly
competitive global market.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>However, we
also know that US companies are currently sitting on trillions of dollars of reserves,
and they are using hundreds of billions of dollars of profits each year to buy
back their own stocks in order drive up their company valuations and increase
executive bonuses:<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hqLEN73K0P8/Ved49oNo7AI/AAAAAAAAAI8/K9Un1TD00_s/s1600/Slide10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="480" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hqLEN73K0P8/Ved49oNo7AI/AAAAAAAAAI8/K9Un1TD00_s/s640/Slide10.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
This practice of hording profits and then using it to
increase executive compensation has helped to drive the stock market up as most
workers see little if any wage gains.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Once
again, having more people with a college degree will not change this situation.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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As many of us now know, 10% of Americans hold over 50% of
the wealth, but what most people do not know is that up to 80% of all wealth is
either directly or indirectly due to inheritance.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As Thomas Piketty has argued, one reason then
for the lack of social mobility and the increase in inequality is the way we
allow the wealthiest families to retain and enhance their advantages. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>To highlight this issue, we can look at the
top tax rates since 1913 and compare it to income inequality during the same
time period:<o:p></o:p><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HYJp8hmiUUs/Ved5gqB4WaI/AAAAAAAAAJE/_VPcfDc2g-s/s1600/Slide11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HYJp8hmiUUs/Ved5gqB4WaI/AAAAAAAAAJE/_VPcfDc2g-s/s400/Slide11.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DVMqS0S8T7U/Ved5qV12i2I/AAAAAAAAAJM/d3ZNnZJFITU/s1600/Slide03.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DVMqS0S8T7U/Ved5qV12i2I/AAAAAAAAAJM/d3ZNnZJFITU/s400/Slide03.jpg" width="400" /></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div>
<div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
Clearly, we can associate high levels of taxation for top
earners with increased inome equality, and so tax policy, and not higher
education, plays a huge role in increasing social mobility and decreasing
inequality.</div>
</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Of course, the wealthy have used their financial advantages
to not only game higher education but also the political system, which helps to
enhance wealth through tax policies and anti-labor practices.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yet, even with all of the ample evidence that
most of the wealth and wage inequality is being driven by corporate hording and
governmental policies favoring the super-rich, Cassidy continues to argue that
we really do not know what is going on: “<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">Why is this happening? The short answer is that nobody knows for sure.
One theory is that corporate cost-cutting, having thinned the ranks of workers
on the factory floor and in routine office jobs, is now targeting supervisors,
managers, and other highly educated people. Another theory is that
technological progress, after favoring highly educated workers for a long time,
is now turning on them.” Here we see how the focus on technology and education
blinds us from seeing how human greed is driving the exploitation of labor, and
without any counter-force, like strong unions, governmental regulations, and
progressive tax policies, there is nothing to stop the concentration of wealth
at the top.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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Instead of hoping that higher education should be the
solution to all of our economic problems, we should follow Cassidy’s advice and
return to the notion that college is a public good and an end in itself: “<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">Being more realistic about the role that
college degrees play would help families and politicians make better choices.
It could also help us appreciate the actual merits of a traditional broad-based
education, often called a liberal-arts education, rather than trying to reduce
everything to an economic cost-benefit analysis.” If we focus on making higher
education more accessible and affordable as we enhance its quality, we can at
least make sure that it does not enhance inequality and decrease social
mobility.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The first step is to stop
believing that college degrees produce good jobs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com262tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-41246119167939130662015-07-09T16:56:00.001-07:002015-07-09T17:11:07.508-07:00A University Divided: Separate and UnequalAlthough we do not have information on how many students
have accepted UC offers of admissions for 2015-16, we do know that there has
been another large increase (2,453) in non-resident student acceptances and a
decrease in students from California (down 1,039). We also know that extra tuition for
non-resident students will go up 5% to $24,700 per student, while in-state tuition
will remain at $12,192. This increased
incentive to enroll non-resident students has resulted in the following
admissions figures: <span style="color: #262626;">“<a href="http://www.mercurynews.com/california/ci_28421818/uc-admission-rates-fall-lowest-levels">45 percent of offers at UC Berkeley went to out-of-state and internationalstudents; the figure was 42 percent at UCLA, 39 percent at UC San Diego and 35percent at UC Davis.”</a> </span><span style="color: #262626;">In other words, these campuses stand to take
in a huge amount of extra funds. For
instance, if a campus enrolls 1,000 non-resident students for four years, the
increased funding is $100 million. It is
no wonder that UC has rejected the legislature’s offer of $25 million if the entire
UC system increases enrollments for Californian students by 5,000. Instead of getting an extra $5,000 per
resident student, the UC can get an extra $24,700 per non-resident
student. </span><br />
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<span style="color: #262626; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;">Of
course this whole logic means that money has become the main value, and many
students from California will end up paying more to go to public schools in
other states or to expensive private universities.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Moreover, the rush for non-resident student
revenue will enhance the inequity of the system so that the campuses with the
highest number of underrepresented students (UCR, Merced, UCSB, UCSC) will
continue to receive the lowest level of revenue, and the campuses with the
highest number of wealthy students will receive the most funding. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As I have previously reported, last year’s
admissions enhanced the inequity among the campuses:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-aDXvprUm4LI/VZ8I8tl6s4I/AAAAAAAAAHg/qo1HKOzbF1Q/s1600/imblanced.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="91" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-aDXvprUm4LI/VZ8I8tl6s4I/AAAAAAAAAHg/qo1HKOzbF1Q/s400/imblanced.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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This chart tells us that campuses that received higher
funding in the past (see the last column) built up their reputations and now
can cash in on non-resident student revenue (NRT) (the second column).
Moreover, the extra NRT funds on one campus do not help the students on other
campuses, and the amount of financial aid for non-resident students ($32
million last year) is almost as much as the total amount of rebenching ($37
million last year).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p><br />
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<br /></div>
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As <a href="http://www.bsa.ca.gov/pdfs/reports/2010-105.pdf">the state auditor</a> pointed out in 2011, the campuses
receiving the lowest level of per student funding were also the campuses with
the highest number of underrepresented minority students.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The chart below lists the percentage of
undergraduate underrepresented minority students and Pell grant students for
each campus in 2014-15:<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Underrepresented<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pell <o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">UCB<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">16<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">27<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">UCD<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">19<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">37<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">UCI<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 65.0pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: 95.45pt; mso-element-top: 27.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">22<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">48<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
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<b><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">UCLA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">21<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">31<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
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<b><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">UCR<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 65.0pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: 95.45pt; mso-element-top: 27.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">41<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">56<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">UCSD<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">17<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">UCSB<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 65.0pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: 95.45pt; mso-element-top: 27.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">27<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 65.0pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: 95.45pt; mso-element-top: 27.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">41<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
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<b><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">UCSC<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #FDE4D0; border: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent6; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 65.0pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: 95.45pt; mso-element-top: 27.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #FDE4D0; border: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent6; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 65.0pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: 95.45pt; mso-element-top: 27.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">51<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 65.0pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: 95.45pt; mso-element-top: 27.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;">
<b><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Merced<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 65.0pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: 95.45pt; mso-element-top: 27.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">47<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 65.0pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: 95.45pt; mso-element-top: 27.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">63<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;">Thus,
while 16% of undergrads at Berkeley were underrepresented minority students this year,
Riverside had 41%, and while Berkeley took in over $40 million in extra
non-resident student tuition revenue, Riverside only brought in $7.5
million.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Furthermore, 31% of undergrads
at UCLA are Pell grant eligible, but 51% at UCSC fall into this low-income
category, and yet UCLA brought in an additional $41 million in non-resident
student tuition, while UCSC brought in $19 million.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These statistics clearly show that UC has a
separate and unequal funding model based on race and class, and this situation
only promises to get worse next year.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">When
the state auditor pointed out the racial component of the campus funding
imbalance in 2011, President Yudof </span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">wrote
that, “There is absolutely no basis – statistically, historically, or ethically
– for drawing such a connection. Furthermore, the BSA makes no investigation
into or observation of disproportionate or inequitable treatment or outcomes
for students at different campuses” (p. 81).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>However, after making this statement, the UC then later admitted that
the correlation between funding and race may have been the unintended result of
an ad hoc funding process, and yet, nothing has changed and things are only getting
worse. The UC can no longer plead ignorance and must find a way to share NRT revenue among the campuses.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com109tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-17784564501070532282015-06-29T09:53:00.001-07:002015-06-29T09:55:19.792-07:00Questions about the UC Budget Deal<div class="MsoNormal">
The recent state budget agreement has brought up many
important issues for the UC system.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Here
are some of my top questions:<br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->What is the current status of the deal made
between President Napolitano and Governor Brown? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Did the state budget deal certify or nullify
the original pact? For example, the earlier pact clearly calls for the option
of new employees to pick a define contribution plan, but the state budget does
not include this. The original deal also has the state giving UC $436 million
over three years for the pension, but the state budget only mentions one year
of funding ($96 million).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Is the deal
with the governor like the deal the governor thought he had last year with UC,
which prevented any tuition increases for four years?<o:p></o:p><br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->What happened to UCOP’s claim that it needed to
raise tuition 5% over the next five years in order to maintain excellence?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is clearly getting less money, and the new
money can only be used to pay down the pension liability.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Was the earlier claim only a bargaining ploy,
or does the UC really need more money than it is getting?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p><br />
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->What is the status of all of the non-monetary
issues (online ed, time to degree, three-year degrees, transfer rates)
contained in the Brown and Napolitano agreement?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>First of all, aren’t these areas the domain
of the faculty senate?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p><br />
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->What exactly did the UC get in terms of
enrollment funding?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The state says they
can get an additional $25 million if they promise to do many different things, including
adding 5,000 additional students from California, but how did the legislature
come up with the figure of $5,000 per additional student? Is this the result of
UC’s continued refusal to come up with a fact-based analysis of how much it
costs to educate each additional undergraduate student?<o:p></o:p><br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->What happened to all of the legislation about
sharing non-resident tuition among the campuses? There was a lot of sound and
fury about this issue, but in the end, it appeared to be dropped.<o:p></o:p><br />
<br /></div>
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</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Did Napolitano really get anything by taking on
the governor in such an aggressive fashion?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Yes, she may have commandeered more funding for the pension, but at what
price?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not only will the UC have to
introduce a pension calculation salary cap for new hires, but it also may end
up introducing a very bad defined contribution plan that could ultimately work
to defund the defined benefit pension plan and hurt the retirement of many
future workers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Also, what does it say
about an institution when it leaders says don’t worry about the changes because
they only affect future workers? <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br />
You can post your answers below,
or email me at bobsamuels_us@yahoo.com<o:p></o:p></div>
Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com72tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-65531098148234716082015-06-09T11:59:00.003-07:002015-06-09T12:10:59.359-07:00Free Public Higher Ed Goes ViralWhen I published my book <i><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Public-Higher-Education-Should-Free/dp/081356123X">Why Public Higher Education Should be Free</a></i> two years ago, I felt like a lone, crazy voice in the wilderness, but recently
we have seen many initiatives to attain the goal of debt-free public higher education. President Obama helped to shape the debate by
promoting a<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/stephen-dash/a-guide-to-obamas-free-co_b_6801726.html"> plan </a>to make the first two years of community college free. The president’s policy drew from the Tennessee experiment with <a href="http://republic3-0.com/tennessee-promise-free-community-college-for-all-students/">free communitycollege and other similar programs </a>that have emerged around the country. Following the president’s lead, members of Congress signed on to a<a href="http://www.schatz.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/DebtFreeCollege.pdf"> resolution</a>
to make all public higher education debt free, and presidential contender, <a href="http://www.sanders.senate.gov/download/collegeforall/?inline=file">Bernie Sanders </a>has made free public higher
education the cornerstone of his campaign. <br />
<div>
<br />
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The central argument I have been making is that our current
system does not work: in the last three decades, we have <a href="https://secure-media.collegeboard.org/digitalServices/misc/trends/2014-trends-student-aid-report-final.pdf">spent trillions ofdollars on financial aid and higher tax breaks</a>, and the result is that students coming
from<a href="http://www.pellinstitute.org/downloads/publications-Indicators_of_Higher_Education_Equity_in_the_US_45_Year_Trend_Report.pdf"> families in the top income quartile have a 77% chance of attaining acollege degree, and students from the bottom 25% have a 9% rate. </a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Moreover, not only have students been forced
to take out over $1.3 trillion dollars of debt, but as more students go to
college, the US has moved from <a href="http://www.oecd.org/edu/United%20States%20_EAG2013%20Country%20Note.pdf">1st to 12th in college attainment</a>. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
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<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></div>
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Just as many of our K-12 schools have become self-segregated
by class and race, <a href="http://www.tcf.org/assets/downloads/tcf-CarnevaleStrivers.pdf">our institutions of higher education have also becomeseparate and unequal</a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Low-income Black and Brown students tend to
go to low-funded community colleges with low graduation rates, while wealthier
students attend wealthy universities with high graduation rates.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In fact, the celebrated California Master Plan
was founded on a principle of <a href="http://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu/research/metro-and-regional-inequalities/lasanti-project-los-angeles-san-diego-tijuana/unrealized2029-promises-20292029-unequal-access-affordability-and-2029excellence-2029at2029-community2029-colleges-2029in2029-southern-2029california/Exec-Summ-UnrealizedPromises-2-10-12.pdf">hierarchy and has resulted in a system of de facto segregation</a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
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<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></div>
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In order to make higher education an engine of social
mobility and not a generator of economic inequality, we have to rethink how we
fund these institutions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Instead of
using an <a href="http://www.aei.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/-kelly-goldrabschuddlestampen-conferece_085314572253.pdf">ad hoc voucher system </a>that provides aid to individual students, the federal government needs to send
funds directly to institutions with a strict set of requirements, including a
maintenance of state funding, a cap on tuition and room and board increases,
and a financial aid system that makes the total cost of attendance free for
low- and moderate-income students. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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What needs to be realized first is that no single state or institution
can fix this problem on its own.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There
has to be a joint federal-state-institution compact because we have aid coming
from all of these different sources.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bernie
Sanders believes that we should fund this type of program through a new
financial transaction tax, but as I argued on a recent<a href="http://onpoint.wbur.org/2015/05/21/college-students-crippling-debt"> radio show</a> and on a<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNhYle7_Dr8&feature=youtu.be"> Fox News debate</a>, a more effective strategy would be to use money currently going to tax
breaks and tax exemptions to make higher education free and accessible.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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In the current system, <a href="http://nexusresearch.org/reports/Rich_Schools_Poor_Students.pdf">wealthy individuals and wealthyinstitutions are being subsidized through taxation policies catering to thesuper-rich</a>. Not only do private universities with
tax-exempt, multi-billion dollar endowments allow wealthy individuals to escape
taxation through charitable giving, but these institutions run tax-exempt
enterprises without paying local property taxes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Meanwhile, wealthy individuals have turned to <a href="http://www.demos.org/blog/2/19/14/education-subsidies-rich">529 College Savings plans as a new tax shelter</a>. <o:p></o:p></div>
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All of the tax breaks dedicated to high-income individuals
and institutions help to decrease state and federal tax revenue, and this
reduction of funds creates an environment where politicians can say they have
no money for public higher education.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>What citizens have to fight for is integrated, debt-free public higher
education, and this can be done by taking on the higher ed tax subsidies for
the wealthy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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For more updates on free public higher education, click <a href="http://ucaft.org/content/free-higher-education">here</a>. </div>
</div>
Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com38tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-74578813568537259622015-05-18T08:03:00.003-07:002015-05-18T08:04:13.760-07:00The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly Budget DealThe deal between President Napolitano and Governor Brown is
a mixed bag. On the one hand, the plan
brings more money to the system than many expected, and the governor does increase
support for the UC pension plan. The deal also buys out the undergrad tuition
increases for the next two years, but the graduate and professional schools
fees are free to increase. Finally, the
plan allows for non-resident tuition to increase 8% each year, and the governor
has promised that he will not block a legislative effort to add more money for
enrollment growth.<br />
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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On the bad side, the deal was negotiated by two leaders
without any real effort at shared governance.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>In fact, the university will still have to negotiate with unions and
faculty over pension reform measures.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Like the fast-tracking of free trade agreements, this method of
negotiation values secrecy over democracy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>As is often the case in the UC system, consultation occurs after a
decision has been made, and this represents a fake form of democracy and shared
governance.<o:p></o:p></div>
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The most threatening aspect of the plan is that it requires
a new pension tier, but the details of the plan are not spelled out. A big
concern is the talk of a defined contribution plan, which we have told the
university is not only bad for the employees but also bad for the entire shared
defined benefit plan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>History shows that
once you allow employees to opt into a reduced benefit, the main benefit plan
becomes destabilized.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><br />
<br />
Attention now turns to the legislature where there are many
competing plans for UC.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Just as UC
employees are concerned about the lack of democracy in the Committee of Two,
legislators are surely feeling squeezed out of the democratic process.</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com150tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-73072290861677911292015-04-21T10:25:00.003-07:002015-04-21T10:25:31.081-07:00Does Instructional Quality Matter to the UC?<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 14pt;">UC-AFT is currently bargaining with the
UC administration over the terms and conditions of the contract regulating over
3,500 lecturers in the university system. The majority of these lecturers
are in their first six years, and according to the present contract, there is
no obligation to review these faculty members. In fact, in some programs,
none of the faculty teaching the majority of required undergraduate courses
have been reviewed in ten years. The people representing the university
at the table argue that lecturers should have no expectation of having a career
until they pass their sixth-year review, and so it is not necessary to review
their teaching and service before they come up for a continuing
appointment. Since most lecturers never make it to their sixth year, this
means that the university does not think it is important to judge the quality
of instruction for the majority of lecturers. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";">When we have pushed the people at the
bargaining table to explain why they do not think teachers should be evaluated,
we are told that it would be too time consuming and costly to do the
reviews. In other words, instructional quality is such a low priority
that the administration does not think it is worth the time or effort to review
the effectiveness of instructors. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";">As a union, we have been placed in the
strange position of demanding that the university review our members as we
insist on a high bar for quality instruction. We have also been forced to
develop a contract that can protect against the constant turnover of
lecturers. Since the administration does not think that these teachers in
their first six years should have any expectation of continued employment,
departments and programs have been able to replace experienced faculty with
inexperienced teachers to prevent expert lecturers from gaining any job
security.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";">The university also insists that
lecturers working less than half time should have no benefits including social
security and pension. In fact, a majority of lecturers are now
hired on a quarterly basis and have no way of knowing when and how much they
will be teaching in the future. Some of the quarterly appointments have
been teaching in the UC for over twenty years and still they have no job
security. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";">We are proud that our contract is one of
the best in the country for non-tenure-track faculty, but there are still
majors problems with the way the administration views and treats the people
teaching more than 35% of the undergraduate student credit hours and a majority
of the required undergraduate courses. We need a contract that will protect the
quality of undergraduate instruction by evaluating lecturers in an effective manner.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com28tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-20625776798328222922015-03-31T07:15:00.003-07:002015-03-31T07:15:31.300-07:00The University for No OneIn Kevin Carey’s<a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-End-College-University-Everywhere/dp/1594632057"> The End of College</a>, a liberal analysis leads to a neoliberal conservative solution: higher education will increase access and
affordability and quality by using online technology to make it virtually free to
billions around the world. Ironically, this
reformation of education will be powered by high-tech billionaires and
millionaires who will take control of the production of degrees from greedy
public institutions. Moreover, Carey’s “university
of everywhere” would eliminate research universities, just like online media has
destroyed most newspapers. In this high-tech fantasy scenario, most current
academic jobs would be downsized as a single superstar professor teaches all
biology students in the world over a shared online platform.<br /><div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
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It is unclear how the research that generated all of this
technology will continue to be produced since the same institutions that
generate most research are the ones that will be destroyed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is also unclear who will assess students
or answer their questions since the new mega MOOCs will be operated without
human intervention.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In fact, the only
way to reduce the marginal cost of adding more students to zero is to simply
eliminate human labor.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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Carey’s extreme representation of higher education
celebrates every billionaire investor and denigrates every current
professor.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Although, one can agree with
many of his criticisms of their current state of undergraduate education, the
medicine is far worse than the disease.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>It is also unclear who will pay, train, and house the global online
superstar professors.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>After all, the great courses coming out of
MIT, Stanford, and Harvard are being supported by the same hybrid universities
Carey wants to eliminate.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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Like many higher ed reformers, Carey appears to be
blissfully unaware of the casualization of the academic labor force and the
adaptation of business-oriented management and budgeting.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>From the billionaire high-tech innovator’s
perspective, public institutions are inherently corrupt and ineffective, and so
they must be replaced by platforms driven by speed and capital.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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In response to this vision, <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/higher-education-isnt-in-crisis/2015/03/12/f92b777e-bba2-11e4-bdfa-b8e8f594e6ee_story.html">UC President, Janet Napolitano</a>, offered a defense of public research universities in a book review she wrote
for<i> The Washington Post</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What is curious
about her analysis of Carey’s book is that she fails to take on his sustained
attack on the quality of undergraduate education at research universities.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One reason for this lapse might be that she
did not actually read the whole book, but another may be that she has no
response.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Like so many university
administrators, she rarely talks about how to improve the quality of
undergraduate instruction, and when she does discuss undergraduates, the topic
is almost always about tuition, financial aid, and enrollments.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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Since research universities are not making the quality of
undergraduate instruction a major priority, it is easy for outside groups and
pundits to dismiss the value of the entire higher ed enterprise.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As the current debates over the funding of
the University of California show, higher education institutions need to
examine how they can support their research <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">and</i>
teaching missions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This means that calls
for increased funding have to be coupled with clear indications of how the
money will be spent. <o:p></o:p></div>
Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com22tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-51750416698037363002015-02-20T08:09:00.002-08:002015-02-20T19:22:57.107-08:00Is the UC Spin Spinning Out of Control?<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">As the state begins to examine the UC
budget, two different hearings have been held to determine how the university
is using state funds. It is clear that the legislature wants to
increase funding for the university, but it is also clear that the governor and
the legislature want to know how the UC is currently spending its money. There
is also a growing concern that the increase in nonresident students is
enhancing the funding inequality among the campuses and that eligible students
from California are being shut out of the UC system. In fact,
in a <a href="http://calchannel.granicus.com/MediaPlayer.php?view_id=7&clip_id=2541">hearing </a>reviewing
the UC response to a state audit on campus funding imbalances, several
legislators made it clear that they are bothered by the fact that the campuses
with the highest number of under-represented minority students are the campuses
receiving the lowest amount of funding. (For a detailed analysis of the campus
funding imbalance, see <a href="http://reclaimuc.blogspot.com/2014/12/on-democrats-education-plan-part-2.html">here</a><a href="http://reclaimuc.blogspot.com/2014/12/on-democrats-education-plan-part-2.html">)</a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 19.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";">At the audit hearing, the UC argued that
the funding imbalance among the campuses will be resolved by the new rebecnhing
funding model, but <a href="http://changinguniversities.blogspot.com/2014/09/the-uc-campus-funding-imbalance.html">as I have shown</a>, rebenching is only redistributing $37 million
per year, and the revenue generated from nonresident tuition far exceeds the
money from rebenching. After
calling this enhanced imbalance to the attention of the UC administration, I
was told that the smaller campuses should be happy that Berkeley and UCLA
receive more funding because these star campuses make the other less stellar
campuses look good. This seems to be a novel trickle-down theory of
prestige, or is it just spin?</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 19.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";">At the same time that I have been
meeting with legislators and staff from the governor’s office to help increase
UC funding, while making campus funding more equitable, I have been besieged by
questions concerning why the UC budget is so hard to
understand. Many of these political officials have been waiting for
UC’s response to AB94, a bill that requires the UC to report on the differences
among the costs of educating undergraduates, graduates, and professional school
education. This report was due by October 1, 2014, and the final
report was only released the day before the state hearing on UC finances. </span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 19.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";">In looking at the <a href="http://ucop.edu/operating-budget/_files/legreports/14-15/efifinallegrpt-2-17-15.pdf">final product</a>,
one can only be shocked and amused. Much of the report is a simple
narrative discussion of all that UC does and how it is hard to determine the
cost of its many activities. When the UC finally gets to the
discussion of the cost differences, the entire new methodology is explained in
a single paragraph: “First, graduate students are considered
full-time when taking 12 units a term whereas undergraduates are full-time at
15 units per term. This is a standard practice in other institutions and is the
basis for the ratio of 1.25 (15/12) used in the NACUBO report. Second, the
University collects data on the proportion of student credit hours (SCH)
offered by level and that data includes the type of instructor delivering the
student credit hours. There is a substantial differential between undergraduate
and graduate students in the proportion of SCH taught by ladder faculty. For
graduate students, 79% of SCH are taught by ladder faculty compared to 49% for
undergraduates. Since expenditures for ladder faculty are higher than for other
types of faculty, expenditures by level of faculty can be used to estimate an
overall differential between undergraduate and graduate expenditures. The
estimate of the differential for 2012-13 is 1.33. Combining these two factors –
1.25 for the FTE calculation times 1.33 for faculty type – results in an
estimate that graduate expenditures per FTE for instruction are on average at
least 1.7 times greater than undergraduates." Really?!! How in
the world did they come up with such a reductive methodology and why did it
take them over a year to produce it?</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 19.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";">Although it is important to stress that
graduate students are taught mostly by higher paid senate faculty, the report
does not even try to say how much the different faculty groups are paid and how
many courses they teach on average and what are the average size of the
undergraduate and graduate and professional classes. The
university’s own rebenching formula estimates that doctoral students cost at
least two and a half more than undergraduates and medical students cost five
times more than undergraduates, but this report says that graduates only cost a
third more and medical students cost ten times more. </span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 19.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";">Actually, UC gives two different types
of calculation for the cost of instruction: one which they call the narrow
calculation and the other one is the broader calculation. According
to the narrow calculation, undergraduates cost $21,800 to educate each year,
graduates cost $37,100, and health science students cost $216,000, and
according to the broader definition, undergraduates cost $29,200, graduates cost
$55,800, and health science students cost $342,500. Yes, they claim
it costs them a third of a million dollars to educate each medical student for
a year. </span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 19.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";">Before we try to understand how the UC
generated these numbers, we should look at a few of UC’s
disclaimers. The first important claim is that they are unable to
calculate the cost of educating professional school students: “The
University is unable to break out expenditures for graduate professional
programs as requested in AB 94. These are programs that are authorized to
charge Professional Degree Supplemental Tuition in addition to mandatory
systemwide tuition and fees. Most of these programs are housed within larger
departments where expenditures are not differentiated by program. There is no reliable
method for delineating these expenditures on a systemwide basis, nor is there a
suitable proxy to use to estimate them. Therefore, the University is unable to
respond to this portion of the request.” First of all, AB 94 does
not focus on how much money the UC is bringing in per student, but how much UC
is spending per student. In fact, UC and the state Legislative
Analyst keep on confusing the two issues. For example, in the <a href="http://www.lao.ca.gov/handouts/education/2015/Overview-of-UC-Expenditure-021815.pdf">LAO’s report</a> for
the budget hearing, they have a chart called “UC Education Expenditures Per
Student,” but as I have told them on several occasions, this should be called
revenue per student and not spending per student, since this is just a
calculation of how much tuition, state funds, and UC general funds are brought
in per student: it does not actually look at how much the UC is spending on
each student, and that is why AB 94 was needed. However, UC once
again repeats on page 4 of its response to AB 94 a chart entitled “Per-Student
Average Core Funds Expenditures for Education (2012-13 dollars),” and they make
the following standard claim, “In 2012-13, the average expenditure figures for
students based on the actual expenditures for the general campus instructional
program and its support activities totaled $16,890, composed of $8,360, or 49%,
student fees; $2,340, or 14%, UC General Funds; and $6,190, or 37%, State
General Funds.” So how can the UC be spending $16,890 on each
student, if they claim the average narrow rate is $24,157 and the average
broader rate is $33,299? Is this going to help the state understand the UC
budget and spending?</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 19.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";">Confusing matters even more is the next
disclaimer, which is the standard argument that all activities in the system
are mixed, and so it is impossible to say how much anything really
costs: “the University’s accounting and information systems do not readily
allow for the disaggregation of educational expenditures requested in the AB 94
language and funding is neither appropriated to the University of California by
level of student nor by discipline, nor spent that way on the campuses. Faculty
are paid to teach both undergraduate and graduate students as well as perform
other functions related to the research and public service missions of the
University and their salaries are not apportioned across these activities.
Similarly, staff perform support functions affecting students of all levels and
disciplines. These expenses are not categorized on the basis of what level of
student may benefit or their field of study.” The argument here
appears to be that the university has never been asked to make this type of
calculation, and they really do not know how to do it, so the whole response is
just an impossible fiction. When I have asked people at UCOP how
they can make any decisions if they do not know how much anything costs, they
tell me that they use historical estimates and incremental increases.</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 19.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";">In the response to AB 94, the basic
methodology for this impossible report is defined in the following
manner: “The University’s method for calculating instructional
expenditures by all the categories requested is based on reasonable assumptions
and proxies for actual data, which are delineated below.” In other
words, this report is based on “proxies” and “assumptions” and not on any real
research, but isn’t this a research university? After all, I and
others have suggested to UCOP several different methodologies that the UC could
have used to make these calculations, but they refused to listen to my advice
and the advice of others. </span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 19.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";">Driving much of this problem is the fact
that the UC does not believe that the state or students want to pay for the
cost of departmental research, and so they have to hide this cost by
including it in the cost of instruction. This hiding is
evident by comparing three statements from the same document. The first
statement clearly says that research is not part of the cost of
instruction: “These calculations leverage functional expense
categories reported in published financial statements and identify expenditures
that can be considered direct expenditures on education (e.g., instruction,
academic support) as well as indirect expenses (e.g., institutional
support, maintenance, depreciation).” Nowhere is research mentioned in
this part of the report, and in fact, research is later explicitly excluded
“the figure represents the estimated total funding from core funds on a
per-student basis that is available to support instruction (faculty salaries
and benefits, instructional support, instructional equipment and technology)
and other activities such as libraries, student services, administration, and
operation and maintenance of facilities. It excludes financial aid, which is
treated in the standard CPEC methodology as an expenditure to support access,
not as an expenditure to provide the instructional program. Health sciences
instruction, research, and public service expenditures, as well as related
expenses for support activities, are excluded." But later on they
say you cannot separate the cost of instruction from the cost of research:
"Historically, the instruction category in the budget includes most of the
direct instructional resources associated with the schools and colleges located
on the general campuses, encompassing classroom and laboratory instruction,
instructional technology, and joint scholarly research activities of students
and faculty." In other words, according to the same document, you
have to separate research from instruction, and it is impossible to separate
research from instruction. </span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";">All of this confusion came to a head at
the recent hearing on UC finances that you can watch <a href="http://calchannel.granicus.com/MediaPlayer.php?view_id=7&clip_id=2555">here</a>. A
good summary of the hearing was presented by a KQED <a href="http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/02/19/can-the-university-of-california-answer-these-big-questions-about-its-spending/">report</a> that looked at the
following questions: 1. Why Has UC Spending Gone Up So Much?; 2. Are
out-of-state students crowding out California kids? 3. What should be
considered a “competitive salary” for a UC employee? 4. Are students paying for
teaching … or research? 5. Why shouldn’t state lawmakers impose more rules on
UC’s use of taxpayer dollars? Of course, this story was buried underneath
several reports that UC has decided to freeze summer tuition. Was it just a
coincidence that UC made this announcement on the same day as the hearing on UC
finances was held? And was it a coincidence that UC waited until the day before
the hearing to release its response to AB 94? </span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com215tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2019815289138218075.post-5293171371368774532015-01-09T14:00:00.000-08:002015-01-09T14:21:40.277-08:00The UC-AFT Plan for Enhancing Affordability, Access, and Quality at the University of California<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">The University of California has
been a leader in providing students with a high-quality education that is
affordable and accessible, but the funding structure of the university is
showing signs of breaking down.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">The
following plan describes how this great system can be saved by increasing
financial aid to many students who are now forced to go into debt in order to
afford their education.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">We call for a
tuition freeze, an additional 6% increase in state funding (2% beyond the
governor’s proposed 4% increase), an increase in UC budget transparency, and
the use of internal UC funds for financial aid and increased funding for
instruction.</span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large;"><b>Moderate
Tuition/High Aid<o:p></o:p></b></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large;"><b>A central part of this plan is to
use the current Moderate Tuition/High Aid model in a more equitable manner. In 2014-15, the UC will not only receive $2.6
billion in direct funding from the state, but state financial aid will be over
$1 billion due to increases in CAL Grants and the new Middle Class Scholarship.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_edn1" name="_ednref1" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference">[1]</span><!--[endif]--></span></a> UC students will also receive over $450
million in federal Pell Grants next year, and many families qualify for federal
tax breaks related to higher education.
This large amount of aid allows over half of UC students to pay no
tuition, and the system enrolls a large number of low-income students: however,
many low- and middle-class students still have to pay a large amount to cover
the total cost of attendance (rooms, board, books, and living expenses). While in 2014-15, tuition for undergraduates
is just over $12,000, total cost of attendance is over $32,000.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_edn2" name="_ednref2" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference">[2]</span><!--[endif]--></span></a> Students then are forced to take out loans
and work in order to make up for the growing difference between their grant aid
and the total cost of attendance. <o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large;"><b> </b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large;"><b>Using the campus financial aid
calculators, we can see how the parents of UC students are often asked to pay a
quarter of their yearly income to support their children’s education. For example, here are some specific aid
scenarios: 1) if a student comes from a family of two parents with a combined
annual income of $50,000, the student will be asked to contribute $8,600
through work study, and the family will be asked to take out a loan for $3,912
each year. If the student does not take
a work study position, the gap between the aid and the total cost of attendance
equals close to 25% of the annual family income; 2) in the case of a family
with total earnings of $79,000, the student and the family are expected to cover
$18,301; and 3) in the case of two parents earning $90,000, the annual cost is
$23,198.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_edn3" name="_ednref3" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference">[3]</span><!--[endif]--></span></a> These situations show that in a state with a
very high cost of living, free tuition often means a financial aid gap of close
to 25% of parental income.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large;"><b>Increasing
Graduation Rates <o:p></o:p></b></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large;"><b>The UC financial aid is better than
most universities, but it still has major problems. One related issue is that the more students
have to rely on loans and work study to support their own education, the longer
it takes them to graduate.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_edn4" name="_ednref4" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference">[4]</span><!--[endif]--></span></a> The inverse of this situation is that if
students did not have to take out loans or work while in school, UC could
increase its current four-year graduation rate of 63% and provide more places
for new students without spending more funds or building more dorms and
classrooms.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_edn5" name="_ednref5" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference">[5]</span><!--[endif]--></span></a> It is clear that this desire to move students
through the system in a more efficient and cost-effective manner is a major
desire of the governor, but the state often thinks this can be accomplished
though the use of online classes, streamlined degrees, and a downsizing of the
university’s research mission.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_edn6" name="_ednref6" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference">[6]</span><!--[endif]--></span></a> However, all of these strategies outlined in
the governor’s new initiative will only serve to lower the quality of education
in the UC system. <o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large;"><b>Investments
for Aid</b></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">To expand financial aid to students,
our plan recommends using investment returns from its endowments and working
capital funds – the Short Term Investment Pool (STIP) and the Total Return
Investment Pool (TRIP) - for educational purposes.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">In 2014, the combined UC endowments contained
over $13.2 billion and had a 10-year investment rate of return of 7.7%.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">If the university used 3% of the endowments
each year for financial aid, $300 million of additional funds could be used so
that thousands of students would no longer have to take out loans or work while
in school to afford the total cost of attendance.</span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_edn7" name="_ednref7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference">[7]</span></span></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Meanwhile, the university also invests its
working capital (unused grant money, state money, tuition, medical center
revenue) in two funds called TRIP and STIP, and these funds now hold over $14
billion.</span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_edn8" name="_ednref8" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference">[8]</span></span></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">If the UC used 5% of these funds for
educational purposes ($700 million), the quality of education could be enhanced
as more students from California could gain admissions and students could
graduate at a faster rate leaving room for more transfer students from
community colleges. </span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_edn9" name="_ednref9" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" title="">[9]</a></span></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">At the September 2014 Regents
meeting, the possibility of using these funds to prevent a tuition increase was
discussed, but it was quickly rejected because the university did not want the
state to think that it had enough funds.</span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_edn10" name="_ednref10" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference">[10]</span></span></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">President Napolitano argued that these
investment funds cannot be relied upon, and several regents said that if the
word got out that the UC was sitting on so much cash, the state would not
increase its funding for the university.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Of course, there is a risk that investment returns will decrease;
however, what good is it to have an endowment or investment pool if it cannot
be used for educational purposes? Although much of the endowment is restricted
by the donors of the gifts, the investment returns are not necessarily restricted,
and their average returns are well above 7%.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Moreover, UC could develop a policy that all new gifts set aside a
certain percentage for the general fund. The idea here is to use the
financialization of the university in a progressive way by directing investment
profits towards core educational functions.</span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large;"><b>Fixing the
Campus Funding Problem <o:p></o:p></b></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large;"><b>The UC-AFT plan also confronts a
growing problem in the UC system, which is the inequitable distribution of
funds among the campuses.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_edn11" name="_ednref11" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference">[11]</span><!--[endif]--></span></a> As a state audit showed, the university has
been for decades secretly redistributing state funds and tuition dollars from
the smaller campuses with a high number of under-represented students to the
larger, wealthier campuses.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_edn12" name="_ednref12" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference">[12]</span><!--[endif]--></span></a> Although the UC has recently stopped this
system of redistribution, the problem has been made worse by the fact that the
wealthier campuses are bringing in a higher percentage of high paying
non-resident students. Our plan calls
for 50% of all nonresident tuition to go into a pool to be redistributed to
help rebalance the funding among the campuses.
We also believe that UC should cap the total number of nonresident students
at 15%, and proceed with its plan to increase state enrollments by at least
1,000 each year. Furthermore, the UC
should rethink its admissions referral system.
Last year 11,200 qualified Calfornian students who did not apply to UC
Merced were admitted only to Merced, but only 2% of these students decided to
enroll at the campus.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_edn13" name="_ednref13" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference">[13]</span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
The UC is clearly using the Merced referral system to comply with its
obligation to accept all qualified California students, but since UC knows most
students will reject the referral, this practice has to be modified. <o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large;"><b>The university has claimed that the
historical underfunding of particular campuses will be corrected by the new
rebenching model, but this model is highly flawed and only redistributes $37
million a year of $2.6 billion state general funds.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_edn14" name="_ednref14" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference">[14]</span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Moreover, the rebenching model relies on augmenting the funding to campuses
that increase their doctoral students, but according to its own logic, these
students cost at least three and a half times more than undergraduates to
educate. Of course, the reality of the
situation is that UC does not know how much it costs to educate different types
of students because it has thus far resisted making this calculation even
though AB 94 now requires the system to report on the different costs of
educating undergraduate, graduate, and professional students.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large;"><b>Transparency
for the Core Mission</b></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;">The UC-AFT plan calls for the university to comply with the
state’s reporting requirements, and this new transparency will be used to make
sure that state funds and tuition dollars find their way into the core education
mission. In order to help this process,
our plan pushes the university to increase the number of small undergraduate
courses and decrease the use of ineffective large lecture classes. This transformation can be a key to
increasing graduation rates and educational quality. Following UC’s own long-term budget plan, the
university should document how it is using $60 million of new funding next year
toward “improving the student-faculty ratio; funding for startup packages for
new faculty</span><span style="text-indent: 0.25in;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;">(a major obstacle for many campuses
seeking to hire new faculty); augmenting graduate student support to ensure that
the level of support offered by UC is sufficient to attract the best graduate
students; enhancing undergraduate instructional support (including
instructional technology, libraries, instructional equipment replacement, and
building maintenance); and reducing faculty and staff salary gaps.”<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_edn15" name="_ednref15" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference">[15]</span></span></a>Instead
of the state, students, and concerned citizens being told what the UC would
like to do with new funds, the UC should prove that it is actually using this
money to improve the quality of education. </span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: large; text-indent: 0.25in;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;">The UC budget has also asked for $32 million to continue the
academic merit program and $55 million of permanent deferred maintenance
funding.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;">The state should include these
costs in its general fund appropriations with the provision that UC documents
how these funds will be used to improve the performance of the core
mission.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;">UC would like to see its total
funding increase next year by $459 million.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;">
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;">Besides the above mentioned support for the academic merit program,
deferred maintenance, and educational enhancements, the UC argues it needs $50
million to fund the state part of the pension plan,</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;">$125 million for additional compensation
costs, $22 million for resident enrollment growth, $28 million for non-salary
price increase, and $73 million for financial aid.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;">The UC desires these additional costs to be
funded through a combination of a 5% tuition increase ($137 million), a state
funding increase of 4% ($120 million), tuition and fees for financial aid ($73
million), non-resident tuition ($50 million), and other alternative revenue
($80 million).</span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_edn16" name="_ednref16" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference">[16]</span></span></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;">
Since we believe that tuition should be frozen, we ask for the state to
increase its support for UC by 6% (the planned 4% plus an additional 2%). The
6% increase would bring the state increase to $180 million and would buy down
close to 40% of the 5% tuition increase. The other $279 million would come from
the investment profits from STIP and TRIP, nonresident tuition, and alternative
revenue sources.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;"> </span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large;"><b>Why
Not Eliminate Tuition?</b></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;">In response to our plan, some might ask why don’t we propose
simply eliminating tuition and make the UC free again.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;">The problem with this solution is that
tuition is only a part of the reason for a student’s financial burden.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;">Moreover, if the UC eliminates tuition, it
cannot utilize Cal Grants, Pell Grants, and federal higher ed tax breaks.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;">Furthermore, if done correctly, the Moderate Tuition,
High Aid model serves as a progressive tax since wealthier parents pay more to
support the education for non-wealthy students.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;">
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;">Unless UC wants to get behind a new tax that would dedicate funding for
the UC system, it is unclear how the system can force the government to
increase funding for the university.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;">
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;">However, central to this plan is that the state increases its support by
6% each year in return for a tuition freeze. We are also asking that the state
agrees that it is responsible for its share of the employer contributions to the
pension, once the UC clarifies which employees are supported by state funds.</span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_edn17" name="_ednref17" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 0.25in;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference">[17]</span></span></a></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: large;"><b>For far too long, the UC has
increased it core mission budget without spending more funds on its core
mission. According to the UC 2014-15 budget report, a lack of support for the
core mission in recent years has had the following effects: “Another aspect of
the fiscal uncertainty is how students and their families in recent years have
been hit with large, frequent, and unpredictable tuition and fee increases,
while also feeling the effects of budget cuts on the instructional program
through reduced course offerings, increased class sizes, and curtailed student
services. Instability of the University’s budget promotes uneasiness among
students and their families about whether the high-quality education to which
students work hard to gain access will be available in future years.”<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_edn18" name="_ednref18" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference">[18]</span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
From the university’s perspective, the reduction in funding from the state has
resulted in a decrease in the quality of undergraduate education. Our plan will
reverse this situation and return the university back to its core mission. <o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div>
<!--[if !supportEndnotes]--><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br clear="all" /></span></b>
<br />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div id="edn1">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_ednref1" name="_edn1" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
For the increase in Cal Grants and the middle-class scholarship, see: <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.lao.ca.gov/handouts/education/2014/Financial-Aid-Overview-031314.pdf">http://www.lao.ca.gov/handouts/education/2014/Financial-Aid-Overview-031314.pdf</a> </span></b><b><span style="font-size: large;">(pp. 8-11).</span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
</div>
<div id="edn2">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_ednref2" name="_edn2" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
For the total cost of attendance, see: http://admission.universityofcalifornia.edu/paying-for-uc/tuition-and-cost/<o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
</div>
<div id="edn3">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_ednref3" name="_edn3" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
The cost calculator can be found at: https://students.ucsd.edu/finances/financial-aid/forms/calculator.html<o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
</div>
<div id="edn4">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_ednref4" name="_edn4" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
The UC four-year graduation rate goes down 10% if a student works more than 20
hours a week, see http://accountability.universityofcalifornia.edu/index.php?in=3.4.2&source=uw.<o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
</div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_ednref5" name="_edn5" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> UC
four-year graduation rates: http://accountability.universityofcalifornia.edu/index.php?in=4.1.1&source=uw.<o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_ednref6" name="_edn6" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
The governor’s plan can be found at: http://gov.ca.gov/docs/Regents_Select_Committee_Agenda_Request.pdf<o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_ednref7" name="_edn7" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Information on UC endowments and working capital funds can be found at <a href="http://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/regmeet/sept14/i2attach2.pdf">http://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/regmeet/sept14/i2attach2.pdf</a>. The ten-year average return rate for the $8.2
billion shared endowment (GEP) is 7.7% (p. 16).
The shared endowment does not include $4 billion in campus
endowments. For the campus endowments,
see http://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/regmeet/sept14/i3attach.pdf.<o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_ednref8" name="_edn8" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
The STIP account held $8.3 billion in June 2014 <a href="http://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/regmeet/sept14/i2attach2.pdf">http://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/regmeet/sept14/i2attach2.pdf</a>
(p. 20) and the TRIP account held $7.5 billion (p. 21). During the last five year period when STIP
was returning 2.2% and TRIP was returning 11%, over $2 billion was transferred
from these accounts into the pension, which earned 12.7%. It therefore would be possible to spend 5%
each year of these combined funds to pay for increased financial aid without
decreasing the principle in these accounts.
Meanwhile, the pension is now funded at 86%, and if it continues to
increase its funding ratio, the state and the system might be tempted to call
for another contribution holiday. <o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_ednref9" name="_edn9" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[9]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Currently, the UC graduates 63% of students in four years (<a href="http://accountability.universityofcalifornia.edu/index/4.1.1">http://accountability.universityofcalifornia.edu/index/4.1.1</a>). If the UC could increase this rate to 80%,
the system could educate 5,000 students with no additional cost and the cost
for each student would go down significantly since students would be paying for
four years instead of five or six. <o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_ednref10" name="_edn10" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[10]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
The discussion of the UC investments can be found at minutes 34-37, 42-47 of: http://lecture.ucsf.edu/ets/Play/d02bc147971844f7b5514225b33842291d?catalog=333992fe-1405-4d6b-ae39-512a30188f34<o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_ednref11" name="_edn11" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[11]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
For a discussion of the funding imbalances, see http://changinguniversities.blogspot.com/2014/09/the-uc-campus-funding-imbalance.html<o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_ednref12" name="_edn12" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[12]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
The state audit is at: https://www.bsa.ca.gov/pdfs/reports/2010-105.pdf<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_ednref13" name="_edn13" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[13]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> http://touch.latimes.com/#section/-1/article/p2p-82390956/<o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_ednref14" name="_edn14" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[14]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
The rebenching model can be found at: http://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/Rebenchingreviewpacket.pdf<o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_ednref15" name="_edn15" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[15]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> <a href="http://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/regmeet/nov14/l2.pdf">http://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/regmeet/nov14/l2.pdf</a>
(p. 6).<o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_ednref16" name="_edn16" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[16]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> <a href="http://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/regmeet/nov14/l5attach.pdf">http://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/regmeet/nov14/l5attach.pdf</a>
(p. 6).<o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_ednref17" name="_edn17" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[17]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
If the state supports 50% of the core budget, and UC spends $400 million on
pension contributions each year for core mission employees, then the state
should commit to dedicating $200 million next year as part of the total general
fund appropriation.<o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2019815289138218075#_ednref18" name="_edn18" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[18]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> <a href="http://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/regmeet/nov13/f6attach.pdf">http://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/regmeet/nov13/f6attach.pdf</a>
(S-6).</span></b><o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
</div>
<!--EndFragment-->Bob Samuelshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01690556733943299895noreply@blogger.com138